Francisco de Goya

Datos Generales
Cronología
Ca. 1820 - 1823
Ubicación
The Prado National Museum. Madrid, Madrid, Spain
Dimensiones
142.5 x 66 cm
Técnica y soporte
Oil painting on plaster transferred to canvas
Reconocimiento de la autoría de Goya
Undisputed work
Titular
El Prado National Museum
Ficha: realización/revisión
26 Oct 2010 / 13 Jun 2023
Inventario
(P00759)
Otros títulos:
Two Monks (Dos frailes)
Two Old Monks (Dos frailes viejos)
Two Old Monks, One Leaning on a Cane (Dos frailes viejos: uno de ellos se apoya en un bastón)
Historia

See Leocadia.

Análisis artístico

This painting was situated on the right of the door on the ground floor of the house known as the Quinta del Sordo.

It shows a bearded, elderly man leaning on a cane while a brutish character shouts in his ear. The old man is reminiscent of a similar figure that appears in the drawing I am Still Learning (Aún aprendo).

Some experts such as Nordström or Salas identify this figure as the artist himself: though it is not a self-portrait, the figure in the painting is elderly, and Goya was well into his seventies at the time.

This work is a companion to the painting on the other side of the door, Leocadia, creating a contrast between the young woman and the old man. Salas and other authors also link this work to that opposite it, Saturn Devouring One of His Children, since Saturn is traditionally associated with old age and melancholy.

Nordström suggests that the figure who is shouting in the ear of the old man is a reference to Goya's deafness, while other historians - including Fuster - believe this to be a diabolical image that shows nothing more than the cracks in Goya's own personality, the internal struggle between the outer appearance of a gentle old man and the indefatigable character within.

As is the case of the majority of the Black Paintings, this work was painted on a black ground, executed in a violent style with very impasto brushstrokes such as those used to denote the old man's long beard.

Conservación

The painting had to be restored in 1973 due to its poor state of conservation following the transfer to canvas carried out by Salvador Martínez Cubells. It was restored once more in 1987 by Rocío Dávila.

Part of the ground must have been lost when it was removed from the wall, since a section from the upper part of the painting is missing.

Exposiciones
  • Pinturas Negras en la Exposición Universal de París
    Palacio del Trocadero
    París
    1878
    from may 20th to November 10th 1878
  • Goya. 250 Aniversario
    Museo Nacional del Prado
    Madrid
    1996
    consultant editor Juan J. Luna. From March 29th to June 2nd 1996
  • Expérience Goya
    Lille
    2021
Bibliografía
  • YRIARTE, Charles
    Goya, sa vie, son œuvre
    Bibliography']['number
    ParísHenri Plon
    1867
    pp. 140
  • BERUETE Y MORET, Aureliano
    Goya. Composiciones y figuras, t.II
    Bibliography']['number
    MadridBlass
    1917
    pp.122-127
  • NORDSTRÖM, Folke
    Goya, Saturno y melancolía. Consideraciones sobre el arte de Goya
    Bibliography']['number
    StockholmAlquimis & Wiksell
    1962
    p.252
  • FUSTER, Antonio F.
    Goya. Las Pinturas Negras
    Bibliography']['number
    MadridGoya Hispano-Inglesa de Reaseguros, D.L.
    1963
    pp. 112-113
  • GASSIER, Pierre y WILSON, Juliet
    Vie et ouvre de Francisco de Goya
    Bibliography']['number
    ParísOffice du livre
    1970
    p. 328, cat. 1627
  • GUDIOL RICART, José
    Bibliography']['number
    BarcelonaPolígrafa
    1970
    vol. I, p. 379, cat. 705
  • Xavier Salas
    Goya
    Bibliography']['number
    BarcelonaCarroggio S.A. de Ediciones
    1974
    p. 201, cat. 589
  • MULLER, Priscilla
    Goya's Black Paintings: Truth and Reason in Light and Liberty
    Bibliography']['number
    New YorkHispanic Society of America
    1984
    pp. 193-202
  • ARNAIZ, José Manuel
    Las pinturas negras
    Bibliography']['number
    MadridEdiciones Antiquaria, S.A
    1996
    pp. 92-93
  • MORENO DE LAS HERAS, Margarita
    Goya. Pinturas del Museo del Prado
    Bibliography']['number
    MadridMuseo Nacional del Prado
    1997
    pp. 326-327
  • JUNQUERA, Paulina
    Las Pinturas Negras de Goya
    Bibliography']['number
    LondonScala Publishers Ltd.
    2003
    pp. 58-59
  • COTENTIN, Régis
    Expérience Goya (cat. expo)
    Bibliography']['number
    LilleRéunion des Musées Nationaux
    2021
    p. 141
Enlaces externos
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